The Best UNESCO World Heritage Sites To Visit

Looking for the coolest and most unusual UNESCO World Heritage sites? Here are some bucket list destinations, from old landmarks to stunning nature.

Imagine visiting sites where history comes alive from textbooks. These sites tell stories of ancient periods, huge empires, and cultural revolutions as well as beautiful scenery.

Welcome to UNESCO World Heritage Sites, a celebration of humanity’s history and beauty. UNESCO World Heritage Sites honor and preserve the world’s greatest and most unusual sites. Each location, natural or man-made, honors the world’s diversity.

Consider these world history bookmarks. You won’t just see ancient civilizations or nature’s beauty here.  Entering their stories makes you a character in humanity’s long journey.

Over 1,150 UNESCO World Heritage Sites exist in 167 countries. These include 900 cultural, 218 natural, and 39 mixed-significance.

Here are  28 of the most gorgeous UNESCO World Heritage Sites to visit right now from this list. Let’s begin!

1. Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu is a South American icon fortified in the Andes. The history of this archeological site makes it a top UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Inca Empire ruled the region in the 1400s, when this stronghold was erected. Machu Picchu preserves Incan architecture, astronomy, art, and religion.

The multi-day hike here is also amazing. At 8,000 feet (2,400 m), Machu Picchu requires a day or two of acclimatization in Aguas Calientes.

Machu Picchu is one of Peru’s most stunning sites and a symbol of exploration and discovery. The ruins’ beauty against the Andes’ grandeur stirs the soul. It always reminds me of our perseverance and our continuous search for knowledge.

How to get there: Machu Picchu is a short bus ride or hike from Aguas Calientes, which is 3.5 hours by rail from Cuzco and home to one of the world’s top Airbnbs.

2. Taj Mahal, India

Seeking an excellent UNESCO World Heritage Site? The Taj Mahal in India will astound you.The Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.

It is an architectural marvel and symbol of love on the Yamuna River in Agra, India. India has many lovely sights, but the Taj Mahal stands out.

Built in 1643, the Taj Mahal is a marvel of Indo-Islamic architecture. Shah Jahan erected his wife’s tomb from ivory marble.  Today, it sparkles as one of the New 7 Wonders of the World!

How to get there: The Taj Mahal is a 2-3 hour train ride from Delhi.

3. Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Angkor Wat, a timeless archeological site, is in the Cambodian jungle. This massive 400-square-kilometer temple complex is the world’s largest religious monument and a stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Angkor Wat was erected as a Hindu temple in the 12th century before becoming Buddhist. Trees and bushes conceal the ruins, adding to their mystique.

Angkor Wat represents Cambodian perseverance and culture beyond its architecture and history. It is a tribute to Cambodia’s cultural legacy after centuries of nature’s reclaim and current turmoil.

Angkor Wat is one of the world’s largest religious monuments at 400 acres (162 hectares). This is one among Asia’s most beautiful destinations.

How to get there: Angkor Wat, located near Siem Reap, is a one-hour flight from Bangkok, Thailand.

4. Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

The Pyramids of Giza are Egypt’s most famous sight. A glance at these towering temples conjures images of pharaohs, ancient gods, and a culture that created many contemporary foundations.

As one of the last Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramids are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Giza Pyramids were built circa 2,500 B.C. This complex include pyramids, rock tombs, and a sphinx. Pharaohs were mummified and buried with valuables in these pyramids for the afterlife.

The Great Pyramid of Khufu dominates the skyline and represents ancient Egyptian architecture and energy.

With its lion body and human head, the adjacent Sphinx adds mystery and grandeur, gazing endlessly into the horizon as if guarding ancient secrets.

As Egypt’s most famous landmarks, the Pyramids of Giza are captivating. A millennia after its construction, they still fascinate humanity.

How to get there: The Pyramids of Giza are a short bus or taxi ride from Cairo.

5. Bagan, Myanmar

The Pyramids of Giza are Egypt’s most famous sight. A glance at these towering temples conjures images of pharaohs, ancient gods, and a culture that created many contemporary foundations. As one of the last Seven

Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramids are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Giza Pyramids were built circa 2,500 B.C. This complex include pyramids, rock tombs, and a sphinx. Pharaohs were mummified and buried with valuables in these pyramids for the afterlife.

The Great Pyramid of Khufu dominates the skyline and represents ancient Egyptian architecture and energy.

With its lion body and human head, the adjacent Sphinx adds mystery and grandeur, gazing endlessly into the horizon as if guarding ancient secrets.

As Egypt’s most famous landmarks, the Pyramids of Giza are captivating. A millennia after its construction, they still fascinate humanity.

How to get there: Fly into Nyaunt-U Airport, then take a 15-minute cab ride to Bagan.

6. Petra, Jordan

Petra seems like a mirage in southern Jordan’s rocky desert valleys, defying time and weather. Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is known as the ‘Rose-Red City’ for its stunning rock-cut architecture.

Over 2,300 years ago, Petra was founded. Rose-colored sandstone structures and tombs distinguish it.

Petra’s crowning glory, Al-Khazneh or the Treasury, is reached by the Siq, a small and twisting ravine. This massive temple facade, beautifully carved into the rose-hued rocks, shows the Nabateans’ wit and skill.

Petra’s wonders continue. Over 800 tombs, temples, sacrificial altars, and columned streets make the city worth exploring. Each corner reveals trade, culture, and historical traditions.

Amidst mountains, canyons, and river beds, Petra covers 100 square miles (264 square km).

How to get there: Petra is a 3-hour drive from Amman.

7. Swiss Alps Jungfrau Aletsch 

Leaving the Swiss Alps off a list of the most magnificent UNESCO World Heritage Sites is a crime. The Jungfrau-Aletsch region is one of Switzerland’s most beautiful.

Jungfrau-Aletsch, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is stunning and provides unique insights into Earth’s geological and glacial history.

The Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch protected area situated between Bern and Valais in southern Switzerland. It has beautiful landscapes, various habitats, and several glaciers.

Three major mountains—Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau are in this area. It’s not just ice. Jungfrau-Aletsch’s various ecosystems stand out in the Swiss Alps. The area is rich in biodiversity, from wildflower-filled alpine meadows to rough, rocky terrain and secluded valleys.

This section of Switzerland has many beautiful spots, but Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen Valley are my favorites.

Stay at a unique chalet in the Swiss Alps to understand why this region is a top UNESCO World Heritage Site!

How to get there: Drive or take the train from Bern to Interlaken, then continue on the Bernese Oberland Railway to Lauterbrunnen or Grinelwald.

8. Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is an architectural marvel that crosses enormous terrains from harsh mountains to desolate deserts. Over 13,000 miles (22,000 km), it’s more than a wall.

A vast wall and fortification network. China has many beautiful places, but the Great Wall is special in history and in people’s hearts.

Construction began in the 3rd century B.C. to defend China from invaders. Modern Great Wall expansion occurred during the Ming Dynasty (1300-1600). This historic edifice is now one of the world’s top UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Visiting the Great Wall is like going back in time. Every brick tells a tale, every watchtower speaks of wars past, and every stretch gives a fresh vista, giving a stunning image of China’s vast and varied splendor.

Visiting the Great Wall is one of the most memorable experiences.

How to get there:  The Great Wall of China is accessible from several cities and towns. One popular route is from Beijing to Badaling, a 40 mile (70 km) bus ride.

9. Historic Centre of Rome, Italy

Roman history awaits you in its heart. The city’s historic center has a living history. Every corner says something about the past, from ancient ruins to Renaissance masterpieces.

Rome’s historic center is an open-air museum with world-famous sights. Colosseum, Pantheon, and Roman Forum stand out.

Rome has many beautiful spots, but the old core is the best. Colosseum tells gladiator stories and their brutal battles. Roman public life was centred in the nearby Roman Forum. You can almost hear orators, senators, and antique markets as you go.

Roman mythology says Romulus and Remus built Rome in 750 B.C. Rome was the Roman capital until its 5th-century A.D. collapse.

How to get there: Rome Fiumicino Airport is a major European airport. Book flights with Skyscanner for the best discounts.

10. Chichen Itza, Mexico 

Many gems are in the Yucatan Peninsula, but Chichen Itza stands out. A Maya remnant, this archaeological marvel showcases Mexico’s rich history and culture.

Three millennia after the Egyptians built Giza, the Mayans created stunning pyramids. The Yucatan Peninsula’s Chichen Itza is one of this mystery empire’s best-preserved cities.

What led Mayans to leave their cities around 900 A.D. is still unknown. In the coming years, this archeological site and others in the region may provide an explanation.

Famous for the El Castillo pyramid, Chichen Itza immerses you in mythology and rituals. Imagine ancient ceremonies, colorful celebrations, and Maya astronomers charting the stars from here. Not surprisingly, Chichen Itza is considered Mexico’s most beautiful.

How to get there:  Chichen Itza is a 3-hour bus ride from Cancun.

11. Historic Centre of Florence, Italy

Florence’s medieval center is a top UNESCO World Heritage Site, drawing millions of tourists. Florence, the home of the Renaissance, features centuries-old art and architecture.

Florence is like a living canvas with its sun-kissed terracotta rooftops and winding cobblestone streets. Florence’s ancient center, in Tuscany, is full with art, architecture, and history.

Its charming and colorful streets reveal historical sites including the Florence Cathedral, Uffizi Gallery, and Palazzo Vecchio.

Beyond the famous buildings, Florence’s character is captured in its tiny squares, surprising glimpses of daily life, and the smell of Tuscan cuisine. It is considered one of Italy’s most beautiful spots.

How to get there: Florence is a 1-hour flight or 1.5-hour train ride from Rome.

12. Yellowstone National Park, USA

Yellowstone was the first national park and one of 12 UNESCO sites in 1978. It has rich wildlife and excellent outdoor activities.

Yellowstone is nature’s finest. As the first national park, it showcases Earth’s beauty. Its vast landscapes include roaring waterfalls, tranquil valleys, hot geysers, and thick, lush forests, showcasing Earth’s grandeur.

Looking for Yellowstone’s coolest spots? So many! This stunning natural park has lush forests, canyons, hot springs, and geysers. You’ll undoubtedly see grizzlies, but ideally far away.

This park’s natural beauty deserves a US bucket list spot. One of the most unusual US sites is Yellowstone National Park.

How to get there: Yellowstone National Park is a 1-hour drive from Jackson Hole Airport.

13. Leshan Giant Buddha, China

Another top-10 UNESCO World Heritage Site in China is worth visiting. Built during the 8th and 9th centuries, Leshan Giant Buddha is 232 feet (71 m) tall. The largest stone buddha is made of red sandstone. Leshan Giant Buddha is a Buddhist pilgrimage place and tourist bucket list attraction.

How to get there: Leshan City is a 1-hour bullet-train ride from Chengdu, China.

14. Vatican City

Nothing shouts world heritage like the Vatican. Vatican City is the world’s smallest country at 110 acres. Though little, its historical and theological value is great.

The Pope, Catholic Church leader, lives in Vatican City. Peter’s Basilica, one of the world’s most beautiful, is there. Since the 1500s, this Italian Renaissance church has undergone major creative modifications.

Vatican City borders Rome. It takes less than 20 minutes by subway from Rome Termini.

How to get there: Vatican City is adjacent to Rome. It’s less than a 20-minute subway ride from the Rome Termini Station.

15. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Want to visit South America? Add this on your bucket list! Rio de Janeiro joined UNESCO World Heritage recently. Rio’s Carioca Landscapes—surrounded by mountains and sea—have inspired artists, singers, and urbanists for generations.

Rio is a color, sound, and emotion dance. Between high green mountains and azure waters, this Brazilian gem is a sensory delight. Rio is vibrant, from Christ the Redeemer to samba.

Rio is one of Brazil’s most beautiful cities. Sugarloaf Mountain’s sweeping views show the city’s unique blend of urban and natural living. Golden sands meet the South Atlantic at Copacabana beach.

The Christ the Redeemer statue is Rio’s most famous icon. This 1931 monument and cultural attraction is approximately 100 feet tall.

The Botanical Garden and Guanabara Bay hills are also culturally significant. Cultural legacy shines in Rio.

How to get there: Rio de Janeiro is Brazil’s second busiest airport and the fourth busiest in South America.

16. Paris, Banks of the Seine, France

Oh Paris! Romantic evenings, great food, and soulful art come to mind when the name is mentioned. No wonder many want to fly to Paris. It’s a world of history and charm, not just a city.

Paris’ Seine-side historic and cultural sites are a treasure trove. Notre-Dame Cathedral, Palais du Louvre, and Eiffel Tower are among these treasures.

The Eiffel Tower is Paris’ most famous sight. The nighttime glimmer of its iron lattice structure symbolizes love and elegance. But the beauty continues.

Travelers are drawn to the Seine River, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Louvre. Paris is a top UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its history and culture.

How to get there: Paris has four airports and is accessible from almost every continent. Check out my travel hacks article to see how you will obtained roundtrip airfare from Boston for under $250.

17. Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

Imagine visiting islands where animals roams unhindered by humans. Galapagos Islands offer a world where humans and nature blend. This Pacific Ocean archipelago is one of South America’s coolest destinations.

The Galápagos Islands, 620 miles (1,000 km) off South America, have some of the world’s most distinctive wildlife.

Darwin saw unique species on each Galápagos island in the mid-1800s. This scientific discovery helped make the Galápagos Islands a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Flights from Guayaquil to the Galápagos Islands take under two hours. Though difficult to reach, seeing one of the world’s most beautiful islands is worth it.

18. Old City of Jerusalem, Israel

One of the holiest cities for Christians, Jews, and Muslims is Jerusalem. Its cultural and historic monuments date back over a millennium.

Jerusalem is a living witness to millennia of faith, suffering, and victories. Its historic cobblestone streets whisper stories from the past at every turn. Jerusalem, one of Israel’s major tourist destinations, is distinct spiritually and geographically.

The Walls of Jerusalem and 7th-century Dome of the Rock are popular attractions. Abraham sacrificed at this altar, according to all three Abrahamic religions.

Jerusalem, between the Dead Sea and Judaean Mountains, is one of the world’s oldest and most intriguing cities.

Jerusalem, a UNESCO World Heritage site, seamlessly blends old and new, leaving visitors with lasting impressions. The old city has so much to offer travelers!

How to get there: Jerusalem is less than a 1-hour bus ride from Tel Aviv, Israel.

19. Forbidden City, China 

Want a mind-blowing world heritage site? Enter a world of monarchs and dragons. The Forbidden City in Beijing is a mystic tapestry of red walls, golden roofs, and 1,000 storeys. Over 8,000 rooms of the world’s largest palace complex hint of ancient ceremonies and imperial intrigues.

Beijing’s cultural showpiece, the Forbidden City, was built in the early 1400s. The Ming and Qing Dynasties used it as a royal palace.

The Forbidden City comprises 980 antique structures, many of them wooden and well-preserved.

It houses centuries-old relics and artwork. This landmark helps visitors visualize China’s culture. Should everyone visit this UNESCO site? No doubt!

How to get there: Beijing Capital International Airport is the busiest airport in Asia, with over 100,000,000 reported passengers in 2018. As such, you can get here from pretty much anywhere in the world.

20. Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou, Morocco

On this world heritage list, nothing beats this old metropolis. The Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou, on the Sahara, showcases Morocco’s heritage.

This earth-and-straw fortified settlement exemplifies pre-Saharan construction. Its stately towers and artistic decorations recall caravans delivering spices, riches, and tales from faraway regions.

Walking through its small pathways seems like entering a time capsule. Earthen red walls reflecting the sun’s golden tint have seen dynasties come and go. It’s no surprise that this stunning ksar has inspired several films about epic tales.

Make this charming ksar one of your top Morocco attractions. Enjoy Ait-Ben-Haddou’s history, beauty, and stories for a memorable Moroccan vacation.

How to get there: Fly into Marrakech and hire a driver (or do a tour) of the Atlas Mountains and Ait Ben Haddou.

21. Valletta, Malta

Next on this world heritage list is a beautiful historic town. Valletta, one of the world’s smallest capitals, is 1 kilometer long and 600 meters wide. Despite its small, this historic city has several medieval buildings inside its old city walls. Top attractions include St. John’s Co-Cathedral and Casa Rocca Piccola.

Malta’s capital, Valletta, is majestic and historic. Charming honey-colored buildings and narrow lanes make it easy to get lost. The Knights of St. John created this walled city with magnificent Baroque and Renaissance architecture. Every corner has palaces, churches, and squares with history.

Walking around Valletta’s streets is one of Malta’s top attractions. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it’s more than a city—it represents Mediterranean resilience and beauty.

Greeks, Phoenicians, Romans, Byzantines, and Arabs governed Valletta. Today, its charming streets show numerous historic and cultural influences.

Valletta offers a memorable experience, whether you’re seeing a show at the Manoel Theatre or taking in the harbor views.

How to get there: Valletta, Malta is a short flight from most major European airports.

22. Historic Centre of Prague, Czech Republic

Prague is a cultural and historical center in the heart of Central Europe. This medieval town is packed with interesting sites and attractions, and it actually feels like an open-air museum.

Prague’s historic core is one of the top UNESCO World Heritage Sites, with its Old Town Square and lesser-known hidden beauties.

Other popular attractions in the Old Town are Prague Castle and the Charles Bridge, which were built in the ninth and fourteenth centuries, respectively. Prague is also one of the most affordable cities in Europe.

How to get there: Prague is located in the heart of Europe, making it easily accessible from most parts of the continent. It is approximately a 5-hour bus ride north of Vienna.

23. Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow

Do you like busy cities? Yes, add this UNESCO World Heritage Site to your wish list.

Moscow is centered on the Kremlin and Red Square. Russia’s history and politics have revolved around them for 700 years. Life and centuries-old stories fill the plaza. Locals and tourists gather there for festivals, parades, and daily events.

Red Square, one of Russia’s most charming vacation locations, captivates visitors. If you want to feel Russia’s pulse and learn about its history, go across this vast square.

Besides being a political center, the Kremlin has many Russian Orthodox churches. Cathedral of the Dormition, Annunciation Church, and Archangel Church are notable. St. Basil’s Cathedral, Russia’s most famous, is nearby.

How to get there: Red Square is less than an hour by bus, train, and car from Moscow’s Sheremetyevo International Airport.

24. Lalibela, Ethiopia

Lalibela was one of the first 12 UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1978. This Ethiopian village has 11 13th-century monolithic rock-hewn churches. Human history shines here!

Lalibela, in Ethiopia’s highlands, symbolizes faith, inventiveness, and architecture. Eleven 12th-century rock-hewn churches are in this ancient town. Many Orthodox Christians visit these architectural marvels, connected by ditches and tunnels.

Beyond its religious significance, Lalibela is one of Africa’s top tourist destinations. With its mysterious ambiance, the city welcomes guests to explore Africa’s spiritual and historical side. Among the continent’s many attractions, Lalibela stands out for its tradition and natural beauty.

After the Muslims seized “Old Jerusalem,” the Ethiopian ruler called Lalibela “New Jerusalem.” After Christians were banned from the Holy Land pilgrimage, Lalibela filled the hole. Ethiopian Christians still revere Lalibela.

How to get there: Lalibela is a 1-hour flight from Addis Ababa.

25. Acropolis of Athens 

When you think of top activities to do in Greece, the Acropolis comes to mind. This old castle exudes classical Greek grandeur over the modern city.

Parthenon, dedicated to Athena, is a symbol of Golden Age Athens architecture and art. Acropolis is Athens’ heart and soul. The city below is visible from a historic fortress on a cliff.

Acropolis is a 5th-century B.C. complex of temples, monuments, and statues. The Parthenon, Nike Temple, and Herodes Atticus Odeon are among its highlights.

The Acropolis is a must-see in Athens and one of Greece’s most unique destinations. You walk on history, stories, and legends when you step on its aged stones. One of the most prominent world heritage sites? 100%!

26. Mount Fuji, Japan

The snow-capped Mount Fuji looms out from the airplane window whilst flying to Japan. This renowned mountain, a World Heritage site and one of Japan’s most beautiful, symbolizes beauty and resilience.

Atop 12,380 feet (3,775 m), Mount Fuji dominates the Japanese landscape. It has inspired writers, painters, and devotees for millennia.

This snow-capped mountain attracts hundreds of thousands of pilgrims. Mount Fuji became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013 for its cultural and spiritual significance.

Mount Fuji is captivating in any setting, whether you’re watching it glow beneath a cherry blossom sky, reflecting in the Five Lakes, or hiking to its peak.

How to get there: Mount Fuji is just a 2-hour train ride from Tokyo.

27. Mesa Verde National Park, USA

Looking for exciting Colorado activities? Explore Mesa Verde National Park’s past. In beautiful Colorado, this park gives a unique look at Ancestral Puebloan life. traveling among cliff dwellings and old constructions is like traveling through history.

Mesa Verde National Park in southern Colorado has well-preserved 600 A.D. cliff houses. The Ancestral Pueblo, previously the Anasazi, owned these homes.

The Mesa Verde National Park archaeologists found approximately 5,000 artifacts and 600 cliff dwellings.

Cowboys found them in the late 19th century after they were suddenly abandoned around 1200 A.D. It’s no surprise that this beautiful place is a top world heritage site.

How to get there: Mesa Verde National Park is located a half-hour drive from Cortez and an hour from Durango, Colorado.

28. Historic Centre of Bukhara, Uzbekistan

Bukhara, a city in Uzbekistan, is nearly 2,000 years old and located on the ancient Silk Road path. It features 140 architectural gems, such as mosques, bazaars, and medressas, making it an Islamic cultural hub. It exemplifies cultural heritage at its finest.

This old city has not altered much since medieval times, which is why it attracts visitors from all over the world.

How to Get There:  Bukhara, and Uzbekistan in general, are undoubtedly off the beaten road. The most easiest method to get here is to fly from Moscow, which currently operates three days each week (Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday).